Organized to follow the Alabama and Federal Rules of Evidence, Alabama Evidence includes references to Alabama and federal materials, and to leading scholarly works. Federal materials are included for comparison purposes and to provide references where Alabama materials appear lacking. The authors examine and analyze topics such as: Presumptions, burdens of proof, production, and persuasion Relevance and limitations on the admission of relevant evidence Opinions and expert testimony Authentication and identification Original writing or best-evidence rule Parol-evidence rule Real and demonstrative evidence Judicial notice Privileges Witnesses Hearsay Subrogation Equitable liens Accounting Restitution Constructive trusts